A child’s name shapes his/her identity, and, therefore, the child has an interest in having a name that will be permanent and will not be changed without good reason. However, it is possible to change a child’s name under certain circumstances.
Right to change a child’s name
A child’s forename and family name can be changed only according to the procedure set out in law. The right to change a child’s name, that is, to choose a new name, is subject to the same general restrictions as the initial choice of the name.
Up to 16 years of age
Before a child has reached 16 years of age, his/her name can be changed and both parents must agree on the change of the child’s name, if not, the problem is settled taking into account exclusively the interests of the child. Changing the name of the child who has reached the age of 10 is done, in all cases, only with his consent.
example A child’s forename can be changed if it is difficult to pronounce, or does not sound good.
example A child’s family name can be changed due to the marriage or divorce of the parents.
After 16 years of age
After reaching 16 years of age, a child has the right to change his/her name in situations provided in the Family Code and the Law on civil status documents. However, until a child reaches the age of 18 or until his earlier emancipation, the approval of both parents is needed to file the application with the Civil Status Office.
example One reason for changing a child’s forename or family name may be where the name prevents the child’s integration into society, for example, due to the fact that the name is too eccentric.
Adopted child’s name
The name of an adopted child can be changed if it does not suit a parent’s nationality or is difficult to pronounce. The child’s family name can be changed to the adoptive parent’s family name.